Dental Fluorosis is a disorder caused by uncontrolled consumption of fluoride during the developmental stage of permanent or temporary teeth. This is characterized by a hypomineralization of the enamel or dentin, depending on the degree of fluorosis. Porosity results in these tissues and giving a different appearance to the teeth. Dental hypersensitivity also results. Whitish or brown lines or spots results in the brittle and porous enamel.

The fluoride comes mainly from the water we drink. If the fluoride levels exceed 1ppm, there is a risk of contracting fluorosis. Dental hygiene products usually contain fluoride, which, in appropriate doses for each age, helps prevent dental decay. In places where the water contains fluoride levels above 4 ppm, as a consequence, the people who reside in these places usually present with dental fluorosis. Since 2011, the recommended dose of fluoride in drinking water according to the health authorities is 0.7 mg / l. According to a study that was conducted in 2014, most of the cities in Spain are below this limit.

In addition to presenting a different appearance than normal, affected teeth, teeth tend to suffer greater wear and tear and fracture more frequently and may not be able to support the restorations that are placed on them. Also the prolonged consumption of fluoride in concentrations higher than recommended, can lead to skeletal fluorosis which causes stiffness and pain in the joints.

Dental fluorosis is associated with dental hypersensitivity due to the exposure of the dentine which connects with the dental pulp through microscopic tubes. It is recommended to use thel mouthwash Enamelin, which with its calcium crystals is responsible for strengthening teeth by remineralizing them, thus completely eradicating dental hypersensitivity.

 It is also necessary to go to the dentist. In very advanced cases it may be necessary to place prosthetic treatments to help aesthetics.